A [http://historicfresno.org/nrhp/landfill.htm "Fresno Municipal Sanitary Landfill"] was a foremost modern landfill in the United States, & incorporated many significant innovations to desert disposal, including trenching, compacting, and a daily covering of trash by using dirt. It was opened within 1937 and closed in 1987. These are currently the National Historic Landmark.

Fresno is likewise page to California's largest Hmong community. Around East Fresno, numbers of neighborhoods come 40-50% Hmong.

Government
Alan Autry was elected Mayor of Fresno in November, 2000. His 1st term was from either January, 2001 to January, 2005. He was re-elected in March 2, 2004 with over 72 percent of the vote. His 2nd term is from either January, 2005 to January, 2009. Autry is better known when an actor, nevertheless, starring as Capt. V.L. "Bubba" Skinner on the In the Heat of the Night television series from 1988-1994.

He recently drew attention to himself & the city by owning a brief feud using Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger over local budgets and the "Marriage Commitment Day" for straight held around response to Gavin Newsom's (mayor of San Francisco) issuance of wedding licence for equivalent-sex couples.

On the foremost Monday of every year, City manager Alan Autry meets directly sustaining residents world health organization wish to part their ideas & concerns.

A City Council consists of septet members elected by dominion, when follows. District Ace (west-central) - Tom Boyajian District Deuce (northwest) - Brian Calhoun District Triplet (southwest) - Cynthia Sterling District Quadruplet (east-central) - Larry Westerlund District Quint (southeast) - Mike Dages District Half a dozen (northeast) - Jerry Duncan District Seven (exchange) - Henry T. Perea

Geography
Fresno is located at 36°46'54" North, 119°47'32" West (36.781549, -119.792113).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the number region of 271.Little joe km² (104.8 mi²). 270.Iii kilometer² (104.Four mi²) of these are l& and Single.Ace klick² (Cipher.Quatern mi²) of these are water supply. A number metropolitan area is Zero.42% a water supply.

Fresno is astir L miles south of Yosemite National Park. These are a nearest major city to the park. Because it sits at a junction of Main road 41 and 99 (41 is the park's southern access road, and 99 branches east from either Interstate 5 to serve a city of the San Joaquin Valley), the city occurs as major gateway for visitant from either Los Angeles.

Fresno has big public parks such as Woodward Park and Roeding Park.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 427,652 people, 140,079 house, & 97,915 families living in the city. A population density is 1,582.2/km² (4,097.7/mi²). There are 149,025 housing units at an typical density of 551.3/km² (1,427.9/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is L.17% White, 8.36% Black or African American, 1.58% Native American, 11.23% Asian (mostly Hmong), 0.14% Pacific Islander, 23.36% from other races, and 5.16% from two or more races. 39.87% of the people come Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 1Forty,079 family away from which 40.4% stand toddlers under a age of Eighteen accept the two, 46.1% come married couples living together, 17.6% have a female homeowner using there are no married man present, & Xxx.1% come non-families. Twenty-three.3% of 100% home come mass produced higher of souls & Septet.9% use at times mortal residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical menage size is Deuce.99 & a typical personal size is Troika.57.

In a city the people is spread retired using 32.9% under a age of Eighteen, Eleven.8% from either 18 to Two dozen, Twenty-eight.8% from either 25 to 44, Seventeen.2% from either 45 to 64, & Ix.3% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is Twenty-eight years. For each One c females there are 96.Sextuplet males. For each Century females age Eighteen & all over, there are 93.Nought males.

the median income for a home in the city is $32,236, & the median income for a personal is $35,892. Males have a median income of $32,279 versus $26,551 for females. A per capita income for the city is $15,010. Xxvi.2% of the people & Twenty.5% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, 36.5% of people under a age of 18 & 10.7% of people 65 & older come residing in a image below the poverty level.

An October 2005 study by the Brookings Institution, entitled "Katrina's Window: Confronting Concentrated Poverty Across America" graded Fresno when a city using a virtually all concentrated level of poverty in the United States.[http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20051012_Concentratedpoverty.pdf] The learn was prompted in the wake up of Hurricane Katrina, in which a economic & racial divides of Western cities became clearly seeable.

Education
Fresno is the location of threesome major colleges/universities: California State University, Fresno (Fresno State); Fresno Pacific University, a Christian personal college; & Fresno City College, a community college. Fresno State's athletic teams develop a English bulldog for their mascot.

More licensed institutions include a Mennonite Brethren Biblical Seminary [http://www.mbseminary.com/] & a Fresno campus of Alliant International University [http://www.alliant.edu/fresno/].

Cultural and commercial attractions

Tower District
A [http://towerdistrict.org Tower District] around southwest Fresno is personal to a total of higher-prevent feeding establishments, nightspot, & independent book & record places - along by using the [http://www.tdpa.org historic] [http://www.towertheatrefresno.org Tower Theatre]. the Tower Theatre is residence to a range of performances: music, dance, comedy, etc. These are besides personal to [http://fresnofilmworks.org Fresno Filmworks], an organization that each month shows the recent independent film that would otherwise non came to town. A Tower Dominion is as well personal to [http://www.gcplayers.com Good Company Players] world health organization use at times 2 performances spaces in the prevent of of these a second (Roger Rocka's Dinner Theatre & a 2nd Space Theatre), & perform musical comedy & plays throughout a month. A front yard is known for its history of [http://www.gayfresno.com tolerance]. In point of fact, each year Fresno's gay pride parade occur correct down the Tower District's independent drag. Fresno's mardi gras celebrations besides occur in the front yard. A metropolitan area is overflowing by owning [http://historicfresno.org historic] early 20th century mansions & apartment house, numbers of in the California cottage style. A continued preservation one buildings in that & more areas of town is one of a several focuses of the class action [http://www.1000friendsoffresno.org 1000 Friends of Fresno].

Fresno Art Museum
From either a [http://www.fresnoartmuseum.org web site] of the museum: "Since its inception as a regional arts center in 1948, the Fresno Art Museum has grown into an important museum of contemporary and modern art. The Museum evolved from a group of local artists who formed the Fresno Art League in the late 1940's for the purpose of critiquing and exhibiting their artwork. In 1958 the Fresno Art League joined forces with others interested in building a place to exhibit and study art, and the original building was constructed on Fresno city property at Radio Park. Originally called the Fresno Art Center and Museum, it changed to the Fresno Art Museum in the late 1980's." the museum is however located in Radio Park, & puts higher a rotating series of exhibits. It participates in the every month Art Hop, & has the kind of film software in which 1 may view classic films, anime, & international selections. Choose evenings throughout a season bring Art Under a Stars, in which a museum & invited performances may be enjoyed.

Arts Council’s monthly Art Hop
[http://www.fresnoarts.org Fresno Arts Council] holds the monthly [http://www.fresnoarts.org/arthop.htm Art Hop] that features several creative person in the Fresno locality & is held each 1st Thursday of the year from either Five pm - 8 pm. One of a large art cases will require place within a period of the annual [http://www.roguefestival.com Rogue Performance Festival]in March.

Roeding Park
Roeding Park ([http://www.ci.fresno.ca.us/parks-rec/roeding/]) is covienently located touching a 99 throughway, or so business district. Besides a standard park facilities, a park is too house to the [http://www.chaffeezoo.org Chaffee Zoo] & deuce Rotary Parks, Playland and Storyland. Chaffee menagerie recently received a boost by having a passing of Measure Z, a city-wide 1/Tenner cent sales revenue enhancement, which has allowed the hiring of a newly zoological garden director, & promises to provide the zoo using $10 million annually above the next 10 years. Playl& is an funfair that recently passed its Fiftieth day of remembrance by using a restoration of old ride attractions and a opening of two or three newly ones. Storyland is geared toward immature tikes. A pleasure ground consists of talking environments from either popular stories & fairytales, a bit of inhabited by survive animate being. In the summertime, immature performing artist wear plays according to fairytales in the ampitheatre placed in Storyland.

Fashion Fair Mall
A city's big indoor mall, [http://www.fashionfairmall.com/controller/site Fashion Fair], recently underwent major renovations. It hosts Macy's, Gottschalks, JC Penney, and over 100 other retailers. the construction of a an outdoor mall, known as "The Village at Fashion Fair" (rather that at Flow of any stream Park) is presently under construction. Freshly tenants may reportedly include A Cheesecake Mill, Sephora, Anthropologie, Bebe Sport, Lucky Br& Jeans, Metropark, and Fleming's Chophouse & Wine Bar.

River Park
A "River Park" front yard (& then known as for its proximity to the San Joaquwithin Flow of any stream, which divides Fresno & Madera counties) in northward-central Fresno occurs as major concidering and amusement dominion, best in the midst of the speedily expanding northern sprawl. It properly refers to lone a specific [http://www.shopriverpark.com/ shopping center] of a equivalent title between Blackstof these Avenue, a 41 expressway, Minarets Avenue, & Nees Avenue, however locals ordinarily utilise a title to refer to web pages on the west side of Blackstone or even the vicinity in the main (one most common boundary for the wide area is Woodward Park). A region houses many "big-box" retail merchant, an outdoor mall, & the 21-screen Edward's movie theater. Occasionally will wonder a wisdom of a straggly outdoor camping plaza in one of a numerous above One c degree summertime times, however the center presently remains popular as a destination. Instance might tell whenever it might prove my point to thrive or even fail, becoming about empty such as a Fulton & Manchester malls prior to it.

Fig Garden Village
[http://www.fig-garden-village.com Fig Garden Village] (or even just "Fig Garden") is widely referred to as existence a virtually all luxurious looking plaza in the city. It houses numbers of city icons, like the Warner Company - a heavy-awarded jewellery producer, & La Boulangerie - an upscale French bakehouse & bistro. It too features cases like a annual "Fig Gig" jazz festival. Due to increasing competition from either a recently popularized Flow of any stream Park district of town, Fig Garden Village has been expanding & filtration its offerings. This includes a aforethought development of about Fifty newly places & outlets. Nonetheless, these newly aspirations for Fig Garden Village develop stimulated occasionally population to wonder whenever it may detract from either a plaza's long-held swish image.

Downtown / Fulton Mall
In addition, a city is working arduous to revitalize business district. For a preceding 40 years, it hwhen been mostly the government center, potentially by owning such developments as the [http://www.fresno-county.com/fulton.htm Fulton Mall] (reborn from either the a share of [http://www.fresnobee.com/images/2004/news/09/fulton/fulton_content.html Fulton] Street, it was a 1st prosaic mall of its sort in the U.S.). High-rise buildings keep around today been running higher over agaaround, & a recently federal courthouse might before long strip a 22-story county building of its title when the tallest in Fresno. Professional space, like that at a 11-story [http://www.fresnotower.com Tower at Convention Center Court], finished inside 2003, has likewise been coming back to business district. This & more plans come a portion of the city's [http://www.fresno.gov/vision2010/index.html "Vision 2010"] that aims to bring residents back to the metropolitan area.

Save Mart Center
A Save Mart Center is a large indoor arena that was completed at a prevent of 2003 on the campus of Fresno State. It has hosted the wide range of music acts, from either Britney Spears to Prince, when well as more shows, additionally to a lot Fresno State page hoops & Fresno Falcons home games. Trade publication Pollstar ranked the arena total Two dozen in the globe for 2004 ticket sales. A newly arena replaces downtown's Selland Arena as the front yard for Fresno State men's basketball, Fresno Falcons games, & major cases.

Forestiere Underground Gardens
A Forestiere Underground Gardens ([http://www.undergroundgardens.com/]) in nor'-west Fresno touching Highway 99, come unusual manmade creations built by Baldasare Forestiere over a period of Xl years. For a fictionalized account of Forestiere & his lonely obsession, watch the short story "The Underground Gardens" by T. Coraghessan Boyle, published in The New Yorker, (May 25, 1998).

Professional sports
Fresthere is no has no major-league level broker sports teams, however it does own many minor league sports franchises. Fresno Grizzlies (Pacific Coast League baseball, affiliate of the San Francisco Giants) Fresno Falcons (ECHL hockey) Central Valley Coyotes (AF2 football)

A Fresno Grizzlies play within Grizzlies Stadium, in downtown Fresno. A $46 million arena opened around 2002 & marked a beginning of an on-going effort to cause downtown commerce & Fresno touristry.

Notable residents
Fresno has given the world talents that include discoverer James Porteous; billionaire businessman Kirk Kerkorian; Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright & novelist William Saroyan; songwriter David Seville (aka Ross Bagdasarian); and actors Mike Connors (born Krekor Ohanian), Robert Beltran (Star Trek Voyager), and Broadway's Audra McDonald (also an acclaimed singer). Frank Chance, the number 1-baseman in the renowned "Tinker to Evers to Chance" double-play combination of the early twentieth century Chicago Cubs, was born inside Fresno within 1877. Major leaguer Frenchy Bordagaray lettered in quatern sports at Fresno State College in the 1920s. Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist & creator Deborah Blum honed her craft as a reporter for the Fresno Bee in the 1980s. Poets William Everson, Philip Levine, and Larry Levis lived and wrote within Fresno. Historical scholar, creator, & cultural-political editorialist Victor Davis Hanson grew up on a domestic touching Fresno & founded the classics department at California State University, Fresno. "War Nerd" editorialist Gary Brecher hails from, & writes just about Fresno.

Media
Newspaper
The Fresno Bee

Television
18 KVPT PBS 21 KFTV Univision 24 KSEE NBC 26 KMPH Fox 30 KFSN ABC 47 KGPE CBS 49 KNXT EWTN 51 KNSO Telemundo 53 KAIL UPN 59 KFRE WB 61 KTFF Telefutura

Airports
Fresno has deuce-ace drome. A big, utilized for virtually all commercial aviation is Fresno Yosemite International Airport (IATA airport code FAT, for Fresno Air Terminal). A more ii, Fresno-Chandler Downtown (FCH) & nor'-west Fresno's Sierra Skypark, come for personal flights.

FAT was the number 1 drome in the United States to implement a terrorist automatic face recognition patterns, shortly fallowing September 11th.

Sister cities
Fresno maintains sister city relationships by using Kochi, Japan and Torreon, Mexico since 1965 and 1967, respectively. The [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.muenster.de/stadt/partnerstaedte/fresno3.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.muenster.de/stadt/partnerstaedte/fresno3.html%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DRNWE,RNWE:2004-53,RNWE:en sister city relationship]sustaining Münster, Germany began in the mid-1980's. A [http://www.shinzenjapanesegarden.org Shin-Zen Friendship Garden] in Fresno's Woodward Park is dedicated to Kochi.